Forging a Strategic Partnership for a Connected Future

On April 3-4, 2025, the historic city of Samarkand, Uzbekistan, hosted the inaugural summit between the European Union and the five Central Asian nations: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. This landmark event marked a significant step in strengthening ties between the two regions, emphasizing mutual cooperation in various sectors.

The summit was attended by European Council President António Costa, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, and the presidents of the Central Asian countries. Discussions centered on enhancing collaboration in trade, energy, digital connectivity, and regional security. A notable outcome was the announcement of a €12 billion Gateway Investment Package by the EU to support infrastructure and development projects in Central Asia.

Leaders also addressed global challenges, reaffirming their commitment to international law and the UN Charter. They emphasized the importance of a comprehensive peace in Ukraine and expressed concerns over the situation in Afghanistan, agreeing to work together to ensure regional stability.

The summit concluded with a joint declaration, outlining a roadmap for future cooperation and signaling a new era of partnership between the European Union and Central Asia.

This summit not only set a precedent for high-level dialogue between the EU and Central Asia but also showcased the growing strategic importance of the region. The EU’s pledge of support highlights its intention to become a key partner in the development and stabilization of Central Asia. Both sides agreed to continue annual summits, alternating locations, and deepening sectoral dialogues through joint working groups and bilateral visits.

Cultural exchanges were also featured at the event, celebrating the rich heritage of the Silk Road and promoting people-to-people ties. From education initiatives to visa facilitation for students and entrepreneurs, the summit laid the groundwork for a truly interconnected Eurasian partnership.

In conclusion, the Samarkand summit demonstrated the shared commitment of the European Union and Central Asia to build a partnership based on trust, development, and a shared vision for peace and prosperity. The historic gathering has opened new avenues for diplomacy, trade, and cultural cooperation in one of the world’s most geopolitically significant regions.